Classical and Operant Conditioning on Phobias and Addictions

Classical and operant conditioning on phobias and addictions Introduction Phobia in clinical psychology context is an irrational fear of something or situation. The person suffering from phobia will try their best to avoid their phobia. In the extreme case that the person suffering from the phobia cannot avoid it, they will attempt to endure through the situation with a lot of distress ADDIN EN.CITE Swanson1986158(Swanson, 1986)15815817Swanson, Guy E.Phobias and Related Symptoms: Some Social SourcesSociological ForumSociological Forum103-130111986Springer08848971http://www.jstor.org/stable/684555( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_2 o Swanson, 1986 #158 Swanson, 1986). Phobias can cause difficulties in a person performing their daily activities. Any adverse dependency consequences caused by a specific behavior or using substances that alter ones mood continuously are referred to as addiction. A person can be addicted to many things, but the most common are, gambling, smoking, too much exercising, drug abuse, and alcohol abuse. Addiction can cause someone to lose control over the substance or behavior they have acquired, and the body becomes more tolerant. This leads to the person having to use larger amounts in order to get the initial results. Phobias and classical conditioning A phobia can be acquired by a person by making the person associate one thing with something not pleasant or painful to them. The effect of this can be permanent if the extinction process on the personShow MoreRelatedPhobias and Addictions Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning865 Words   |  4 PagesPhobias and Addictions as Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning Introduction People can become conditioned to respond to various stimuli in positive and negative ways, including phobias and addictions. In order to better understand how stimuli elicit phobic or addictive responses, this paper provides a discussion concerning phobias and addictions as related to classical and operant conditioning, including explorations of how phobias can be developed through classical conditioning andRead MorePhobias1174 Words   |  5 Pageshead: PHOBIAS AND ADDICTIONS Phobias and Addictions PSY/300 Abstract This essay examines phobias and addictions, how phobias can be developed through operant conditioning and how addictions can be developed through operant conditioning. This essay also examines the distinctions between classical and operant condition and examines â€Å"extinction† as it relates to psychological theory and how extinction is achieved in classical and operant conditioning. 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Phobias and addictions can be established from classical and operant conditioning. â€Å"In classical conditioning, an environmental stimulus leads to a learned response, through pairing of an unconditioned stimulus with a previously neutral conditioned stimulus. The result is a conditioned response, or learned reflex† (Kowalsk i Westen, 2011, â€Å"Learning†, p.167). Whereas in operative conditioningRead MoreClassical or Operant Conditioning Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesClassical conditioning developed from the findings of Ivan Pavlov, laying the foundations for behaviourism. From this J.B Watson and other behaviourists argued psychology should be indicative of predicting and controlling overt behaviour using the conditional reflex. (Watson, 1994). This essay will describe the important features of classical conditioning, consider their use in explaining pathological behaviour and will be answered using empirical evidence. The earlier part of the essay will focusRead MoreBinge Drinking and How It Applies to the Ottawa Charter888 Words   |  4 PagesClassical conditioning Classical conditioning is a form of basic learning the body automatically responds to a stimulus. One stimulus takes on the properties of another. The Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) is credited for discovering the basic principles of classical conditioning whilst he was studying digestion in dogs. He developed a technique for collecting dog’s salivary secretions. Pavlov (cited in Eysneck M.W 2009) noticed that the dogs would often start salivating before theyRead MoreThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1200 Words   |  5 Pagespersonality, emotions, physiology, and cognitions. Examples of two psychology sub-disciplines are cognitive and behaviorism psychology. Notably, behaviorism has its origin from the learning theory whereby it utilizes certain concepts such as classical and operant conditioning. 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So if no pleasure is gain from consumption then its likely that the person will not continue to consume drugs. In addition, drug addiction may actually be the basis of genetics. Although no research proves this, drug addiction may be actually an inherited gene from the parent. Behavioral perspective, focuses on the fact that we are controlled by our environment and from what we learn from it. Environmental factors affectRead MorePsy 300 Complete Course Material a+Work Essay993 Words   |  4 PagesWeek 2 DQs PSY 300 Week 2 DQ 1 How do classical conditioning procedures differ from operant conditioning procedures? How are they similar? In your opinion, which learning process is more effective? Why? PSY 300 Week 2 DQ 2 How do we see observational learning used in the workplace? How do we see observational learning being used in our everyday life? Is observational learning effective? Why or why not? PSY 300 Week 2 Individual Phobias and Addictions Paper PSY 300 Week 3 DQs PSY 300 Week 3